Eclectus Parrot

Eclectus Parrot showing an adult male in brilliant emerald green plumage with red flanks and underwing coverts, blue primary feathers, and a striking orange-and-yellow upper mandible over a blue-black lower mandible

Males emerald green, females crimson and blue — so different that they were described as separate species for over a century.

Quick facts

Scientific nameEclectus roratus
OriginSolomon Islands, New Guinea, north-eastern Australia and the Maluku Islands
Length35 cm (14 in)
Weight400–550 g (14–19 oz)
Lifespan30–50 years
Noise levelModerate
ExperienceIntermediate to advanced
ConservationLeast Concern

Temperament

Calm and comparatively placid, with a measured manner that sets them apart from the more frenetic conures and cockatoos. They are capable talkers with unusually clear voices. Females are generally the more assertive and territorial sex, reversing the pattern seen in many parrots.

Care

Eclectus have an unusually long digestive tract and their dietary requirements genuinely differ from other parrots. The standard recommendation is a high-fibre, low-fat diet built heavily on fresh fruit and vegetables, avoiding heavily fortified pellets. Excess supplementation is widely blamed among keepers for the toe-tapping and wing-flipping seen in the species, though the evidence remains anecdotal rather than established.

Notes

The sexual dimorphism is among the most extreme of any bird. Early ornithologists classified males and females as separate species, and the error persisted well into the twentieth century.

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