Black-headed Caique

Black-headed Caique showing a black crown, orange-buff nape and cheeks, a clean white breast and belly, green back, wings and thighs, yellow-green flanks, grey-black bill

The clown of the parrot world — relentlessly playful, physically comic, and considerably more work than its size implies.

Quick facts

Scientific namePionites melanocephalus
OriginAmazon basin north of the Amazon river
Length23 cm (9 in)
Weight150–170 g (5.3–6 oz)
Lifespan25–30 years
Noise levelModerate to high
ExperienceIntermediate
ConservationLeast Concern

Temperament

Caiques are famous for surface-hopping, wrestling with toys, and rolling on their backs in a way that alarms first-time owners. Energy is the defining trait, and a caique without an outlet for it becomes destructive quickly. They are also notably nippy, generally through overexcitement rather than aggression, and benefit from early bite-pressure training.

Care

Enrichment volume matters more than enclosure size here. Expect to rotate toys constantly and to provide foraging opportunities throughout the day. They are poor talkers but strong whistlers and enthusiastic about learning tricks, which makes trick training an efficient way to spend their energy.

Notes

Often kept alongside the White-bellied Caique, Pionites leucogaster, whose range lies south of the Amazon. Temperament and care are effectively identical between the two.

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